Adverbios de modo

Adverbios en inglés

Existen siete tipos importantes de adverbios que necesitamos aprender:
Adverbios de modo: happily (felizmente), sadly (tristemente), slowly (lentamente)
Adverbios de tiempo: now (ahora), then (entonces), already (ya)
Adverbios de lugar: there (allí), here (aquí), nearby (cercano)
Adverbios de grado: rather (bastante), enough (suficiente), quite (bastante)
Adverbios de frecuencia: always (siempre), sometimes (a veces), never (nunca)
Adverbios de relativo: where (donde), when (cuando), why (por que)
Adverbios interrogativos: when? (cuándo), where? (dónde), why? (por qué)

Adverbios de modo

Utilizamos estos adverbios cuando queremos expresar la manera en que se realiza una acción. En general se forman agregando  “ly” al final del adjetivo.
La mayoría termina en “ly” que equivale a la terminación “mente” generalmente derivan de adjetivos.

Adjetivos                                        adverbios
Slow   lento                                   slowly    lentamente
Easy   fácil                                    easily     fácilmente
Careful  cuidadoso                       carefully   cuidadosamente
Simple    simple                            simply       simplemente
Happy     feliz                                happily     felizmente
Natural   natural                          naturally   naturalmente

También hay exepciones a esta regla

Good     bueno                               well       bien
Fast       rápido                               fast       rápidamente
Hard     duro                                  hard     duramente

Ejemplos

The old man walked slowly
The detective carefully gathered the evidence
She moved slowly and spoke quietly
It rained continually for five days
They work very hard to save money

 Mas Ejemplos:

• Verbo
• Miguel runs fast. (Miguel corre rápido.)
• You speak loudly. (Hablas alto.)

Adverbio

• Miguel runs really fast. (Miguel corre muy rápido.)
• You speak very loudly. (Hablas muy alto.)

Adjetivo

• I am very happy. (Estoy muy contenta.)
• She is really nice. (Ella es muy simpática.)

Gramática
 
A continuación se indican las reglas generales sobre la colocación del adverbio en la oración, si bien hay numerosas excepciones

1.- Adverbio de modo


Ejemplos:

carefully, honestly, quickly, silently, happily, quietly, well, badly...

Se coloca detrás del verbo:

She eats quickly

 

O si la oración lleva complemento, detrás de éste. Nunca entre el verbo y el complemento:

She eats the apple quickly

 

La regla anterior varía si el complemento va precedido de una preposición, ya que entonces el adverbio se puede colocar delante de la preposición o detrás del complemento:

He looks for his keys desperately
He looks desperately for his keys 

Si el objeto es una oración el adverbio se suele colocar delante del verbo:

He carefully looks after all the children that live with him 

exercises

1. carefully / clean / floor / the / You / must

2. new / The / secretary / slowly / works / very

3. the / test / has / studying / student / The / for / been / hard

4. news / knew / smiled / he / When / happily / the / he

5. do / can / these / brother / My / easily / exercises

6. specially / this / made / cake / I / you / for

7.  / played / beautifully / piano / She / school / the / in / the

8. dentist / waiting / children / were / The / the / for / impatienly

1. the / The / explained / teacher / angrily / lesson

2. difficult / solved / that / quickly / Peter / problem

3. street / previous / Susan / wrongly / turned / the / in

4. cowarly / policeman / behaved / a / in / The / way

5. rains / it / when / sister / My / sleeps / badly / little

6. enthusiastically / is / team / The / playing

7. his / husband / reading / book / My / is / bedroom / a / silently / in

8. station / train / The / left / the / hurriedly

answers : solves after cheking      trata de resolver antes de revisar compara en que te equivocaste ok

1.You must clean the floor carefully.

1. The new secretary works very slowly.

2. The student has been studying hard for the test.

3. When he knew the news he smiled happily.

4. My brother can do these exercises easily.

5. I made this cake specially for you.

6. She played the piano beautifully in the school.

7. The children were waiting impatienly for the dentist.

1. The teacher explained the lesson angrily.

2. Peter solved that difficult problem quickly.

3. Susan turned wrongly in the previous street.

4. The policeman behaved in a cowarly way.

5. My little sister sleeps badly when it rains. 
6.  
7.       The team is playing enthusiastically.

     My husband is reading a book silently in his bedroom.

                  The train left the station hurriedly. 





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